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Writer's pictureBrandilyn Hallcroft

When Does Spiritual Belief Become Unhealthy? Recognizing the Line Between Faith and Magical Thinking

Updated: Nov 20

I’ve jumped down the rabbit hole several times in my life regarding spiritual beliefs. They have been in different forms, such as Christianity, Wicca, New Age, Paganism, and Buddhism. I don’t claim any one belief system; I have pulled a little bit from all of them, and the sum of it all is what I believe in. There was a point when I was a little obsessed with different spiritual belief systems at various times, and it was really about what resonated with me at that time in my life. I have had to pull myself back, realizing that some of it was going into a weird place that I knew wasn’t reality.

Spiritual Beliefs

As with everything else, my curious nature had me questioning, wondering, and reflecting. Surely, others have thought about this, too. Then I considered people who join cults and found myself wondering, how did they end up so deep down the rabbit hole? I decided to share what I discovered with anyone else who might be pondering the same thing.

Spiritual beliefs can be profoundly fulfilling, offering comfort, purpose, and a sense of connection. However, there’s a delicate balance between healthy spirituality and "magical thinking," a mindset that disconnects from reality and can lead to mentally unhealthy patterns. Recognizing when spiritual beliefs are taken too far, understanding signs of magical thinking, and knowing when to pull back can help keep spirituality grounded, meaningful, and beneficial.

Defining Magical Thinking in Spirituality

In psychological terms, "magical thinking" refers to the belief that one’s thoughts, words, or actions can directly influence events supernaturally. While spirituality often embraces the unknown and mystical, magical thinking can lead to unrealistic expectations or avoidance of practical solutions to life’s challenges. For example, believing that a certain practice will directly control outcomes, such as success or health, without concrete action steps can become a form of escapism.

Signs That Spiritual Beliefs May Be Taking a Mentally Unhealthy Turn

Here are some common signs that a spiritual path may be crossing into magical thinking or becoming mentally unhealthy:

  1. Relying on Spirituality to Avoid Real-World Problems: If spirituality is used to avoid real-life issues or obligations, it might be veering into escapism. For instance, instead of addressing financial issues, someone might rely solely on manifestation practices without taking practical actions to improve their situation.

  2. Feeling Isolated Due to Beliefs: When beliefs cause disconnection from friends, family, or society, it can signal an imbalance. Healthy spirituality should build a bridge to others rather than create barriers. If relationships suffer from spiritual beliefs, it might be time to re-evaluate.

  3. Expecting Guaranteed Outcomes from Spiritual Practices: Spirituality is often about inner growth, but magical thinking treats it like a formula where specific actions “guarantee” results. This can lead to disappointment, resentment, and loss of faith. For instance, expecting that meditation or positive thinking will always lead to wealth or health sets up unrealistic expectations.

  4. Ignoring Medical or Psychological Advice: Refusing practical health interventions in favor of spiritual practices alone can be dangerous. Spiritual practices can support health but shouldn’t replace medical or psychological care. Ignoring professional advice favoring exclusive reliance on spirituality could indicate a shift into magical thinking.

  5. Loss of Personal Agency: When someone believes they are merely a vessel for “universal forces,” they may start feeling detached from personal choices. Losing a sense of agency can lead to decisions that don’t align with personal values or well-being, causing distress and loss of self.

  6. Belief in Complete Control Over Reality: While a positive mindset can influence how we experience life, the belief that we control everything through thoughts or energy can lead to frustration and self-blame. If someone believes they are solely responsible for all outcomes, they may feel guilty or defeated when things are unexpected.

How to Know When to Pull Back

Recognizing when to rein in spiritual beliefs involves honest reflection and an awareness of how beliefs impact daily life. Here’s how to check in with yourself:

  1. Reflect on the Purpose of Your Beliefs: Ask yourself, “What role does spirituality play in my life?” If it’s a tool for growth, connection, and support, it’s likely in a healthy place. However, if it’s a way to avoid real-life issues, it might need re-evaluation.

  2. Seek Input from Trusted Individuals: Talk about your beliefs and practices with friends, family, or mental health professionals. Their perspective can provide insight and help identify if certain practices might lead to isolation, anxiety, or magical thinking.

  3. Balance Spirituality with Practicality: It’s healthy to value both the mystical and the practical. Consider combining spiritual practices with grounded actions. For instance, pair spiritual practices with tangible steps to progress if you are working toward a goal.

  4. Check for Avoidance of Reality: Pay attention to times when spirituality is used to avoid reality. If spiritual practices are keeping you from addressing underlying issues or relationships, it is time to reconnect with real-world approaches and seek practical solutions.

  5. Assess the Flexibility of Your Beliefs: Are your beliefs adaptable, or do they feel rigid? Healthy beliefs can adapt, grow, and evolve. If they think fixed or dogmatic, it might be a sign to revisit and reassess them.

Finding What’s Right to Believe In

Choosing what to believe in spiritually can be deeply personal, and there’s no universal right or wrong. Here are ways to develop a balanced belief system that aligns with your mental health:

  1. Seek Beliefs That Empower, Not Limit: Look for beliefs that enhance your life, bringing joy, connection, or purpose. If beliefs feel limiting or fear-based, they might be more mentally restrictive than freeing.

  2. Prioritize Personal Growth Over Control: Spiritual beliefs focusing on personal growth are often healthier than those promising control over reality. Beliefs that encourage self-reflection, empathy, and understanding tend to foster mental wellness.

  3. Find a Balance Between Intuition and Logic: Trusting your intuition is valuable, but balancing it with logical, practical thinking creates a healthier mindset. Listen to both your intuition and your reason when forming beliefs.

  4. Accept Uncertainty: Spirituality often involves mysteries and unknowns. Embrace a sense of wonder without feeling a need for definite answers. Accepting that some things are unknowable can help keep beliefs open, flexible, and grounded.

  5. Use Values as a Guiding Compass: Ask yourself if your beliefs align with your core values. Beliefs that resonate with compassion, kindness, honesty, and empathy are generally more positive and fulfilling.

Cultivating a Healthy Approach to Spirituality

The goal of spirituality is often to find peace, connection, and understanding. When these pursuits become rigid or extreme, they can morph into magical thinking, which can undermine mental wellness. By staying aware of how beliefs affect your life, seeking a balance between spirituality and practicality, and focusing on growth rather than control, you can cultivate a spiritually fulfilling life that enhances your mental health and enriches your life.

Disclaimer: Journaling is a powerful tool to support your healing process. The CBT exercises in Journals to Healing journals are intended to help you analyze and reframe your thoughts as part of a personal growth journey. However, these journals do not replace therapy or professional help. If you are experiencing intense emotions or feelings beyond your control, please seek professional assistance. Resources such as the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (988) and Crisis Text Line (Text HOME to 741741) are available 24/7 for support. Remember, reaching out for help is a strength, and healing is a process.

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